An US Air Force aircraft takes off from the airport in Kabul. AFP

Russian President Vladimir Putin has criticised the United States’ involvement in Afghanistan, charging that its 20-year-long military presence in the country has achieved "zero.”

Putin said on Wednesday that for 20 years, the US military in Afghanistan "was trying... to civilise the people who live there, to introduce their norms and standards of life in the broadest sense of the word, including the political organisation of society.”

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"The result is sheer tragedies, sheer losses, both for those who were doing that — the US — and more so for the people who live in Afghanistan. A zero result, if not negative,” Putin said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures during a meeting. File photo

The Russian president added that "it’s impossible to impose something from outside” and that "if someone does something to someone, they should draw on the history, the culture, the life philosophy of these people in the broadest sense of the word, they should treat their traditions with respect.”

Moscow, which fought a 10-year war in Afghanistan that ended with the Soviet troops’ withdrawal in 1989, has made a diplomatic comeback in the country as a mediator over the past few years. Russia has reached out to the feuding Afghan factions, including the Taliban — even though it has labeled them a terrorist organisation, according to The Associated Press.