Britain’s economy looks on course to avoid tipping into recession before it is due to leave the European Union, despite a small fall in output in August, official figures showed.

Gross domestic product (GDP) in the three months to August was 0.3% higher than in the previous three-month period, beating all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists, after growing by an upwardly revised 0.1% in the three months to July, the Office for National Statistics said. However output in August alone dropped by 0.1% on the month versus economists’ average forecast for it to hold steady, after growth in July was revised up to 0.4%.

Meanwhile, Bank of England (BoE) Governor Mark Carney and artist Tracey Emin showed the design for the new 20 pound note at the Turner Contemporary gallery in Margate, Britain, on Tuesday.

Britain’s economy shrank in the second quarter of the year when businesses found themselves holding unnecessary stockpiles of raw materials after Britain’s departure from the European Union was delayed from the original date of March 29.

Two consecutive quarters of contraction would mean Britain’s economy met a commonly used definition of recession, but the ONS said that the economy would need to shrink by an unusually large 1.5% in September alone for this to happen. As well as Brexit, manufacturers across Europe have been hit by a rise in trade tensions between the United States and China, which has weighed on growth globally.

The new managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, warned earlier this week that the world economy was suffering a “synchronised slowdown”. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has promised to take Britain out of the EU by the end of this month, without a transition period if necessary - despite parliament telling him to delay Brexit again if he cannot negotiate a fresh deal. Businesses say a no-deal Brexit risks causing major disruption to imports.

The Bank of England predicted last month that the economy would manage growth of 0.2% in the third quarter, bolstered in part by higher public spending. But September IHS Markit purchasing managers’ index data released last week for the private sector pointed to a 0.1% contraction in the third quarter. The ONS data showed annual GDP growth slowed to 1.1% from 1.3%, less of a fall than the drop to 0.9%, which economists had forecast. “Growth increased in the last three months, despite a weak performance across manufacturing, with TV and film production helping to boost the services sector,” ONS statistician Rob Kent-Smith said.

Soft global demand was hurting demand for manufactured exports, the ONS added, and growth in the dominant services industry slowed to zero in the month of August alone. August trade data also released on Thursday showed Britain’s goods trade deficit widened slightly to 9.8 billion pounds from 9.6 billion pounds in July, versus poll forecasts of 10.0 billion pounds. Britain’s total trade deficit for goods and services narrowed slightly to 1.5 billion pounds from 1.7 billion.

Britain will be able to meet energy demand this winter even if it leaves the European Union, but could need regular supplies of liquefied natural gas, National Grid said on Thursday.

The United Kingdom is due to leave the EU on Oct.31 but it is still unclear on what terms it will exit or indeed whether it will become the first sovereign state to depart the bloc.

National Grid, which operates the UK power network, expects Britain’s power links with Europe, called interconnectors, to continue to flow but in the unlikely event they fall to zero there is sufficient surplus power to meet demand.

National Grid has been under scrutiny after a power outage in August affected 1.1 million electricity customers in Britain.

“We anticipate no additional adequacy or operability challenges for the coming winter as a result of the UK’s planned exit from the EU,” the grid operator said in its 2019/20 winter outlook report.

“Our analysis shows margins that are sufficient even in a scenario with no interconnector flows between the UK and continental Europe. However, the market would need to attract regular LNG supplies to the UK,” it added.

Liquefied natural gas imports into Britain quadrupled during the winter of 2018/19 to 6.6 million tonnes and peaked at 1.6 million tonnes in April, a multi-year high, as supplies from the United States and Russia inundated Europe and depressed prices.

As global LNG production currently outstrips demand, National Grid said it expects to see high levels of LNG supply to Britain this winter, similar to last winter.

Reuters