Youth sports in America are in crisis. In a country with roughly 72.8 million children, it’s not because young people don’t want to play sports, but because for far too many, the playing field has tilted toward those with the means to pay. For many families, the soaring cost of registration fees, equipment and travel has rendered organised sports an unaffordable luxury.
The result? Millions of children, especially those in low-income communities and communities of color, are shut out of one of the most powerful tools we have for developing healthier, more resilient youths.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Across the country, former athletes and nonprofit and political leaders are stepping up with bold, decisive action. Illinois and California are leading the way by reimagining how government can support youth development by promoting sport, play and movement. Their efforts acknowledge a fundamental truth: Access to sports is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. Sports and the ability of children to play represent a cornerstone of healthy childhood development. Kids who play sports experience greater academic success. It’s a powerful tool for social connection and mental and emotional well-being.
By treating access to youth sports as a public policy issue rather than a privilege available to only elite kid athletes, Illinois and California are modeling what it looks like when government engages to uplift every child, not just the ones whose families can afford the fees, equipment and transportation.
In Illinois, this vision is becoming a reality. During the last four years, state Sen. Robert Peters and Rep. Kam Buckner have led a state investment of $13.75 million in community-based youth sport programs through Laureus Sport for Good USA. These funds have enabled more than 50 organisations to provide no-cost sports programming to more than 40,000 youths across 77 high-poverty, high-violence ZIP codes. This investment is not just a grant program. It has become a movement, grounded in equity and driven by the belief that every child deserves the right to move, play and belong.
In 2025, Illinois doubled down on this momentum. With overwhelming bipartisan support led by Rep. Joyce Mason and Sen. Graciela Guzmán, the state created the country’s first Youth Sports Commission, an initiative focused on improving access, equity and quality across all youth sports. This commission brings together lawmakers, parents, coaches and community leaders to answer a vital question: How do we ensure that youth sports serve all children, not just the few who can afford it? Gov. JB Pritzker signed the bill into law in mid-August.
California is embracing a similar challenge. The Youth Sports for All Act lays the foundation for a comprehensive statewide strategy to reform and expand youth sports access. The bill establishes a blue-ribbon commission tasked with evaluating the feasibility of a centralized Department of Youth Sports, something nearly every major country outside the US already has.
Despite this progress, the data is sobering. Nearly two-thirds of California youths don’t meet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s physical activity guidelines. One in three have stopped playing sports in the last two years. Participation rates among Black, Latino and low-income youths remain significantly lower due to barriers such as cost, transportation and the scarcity of local programs. In too many communities, the “pay-to-play” model of youth sports functions as a gatekeeper instead of a gateway.
Illinois and California’s leadership highlights why public sector involvement in youth sports matters.