Dubai has established itself as a key player among the world's top cities for real estate ownership, as highlighted by the UBS Global Real Estate Bubble Index. The city is ranked third globally, following Toronto and Miami, when it comes to housing affordability in relation to income levels. This ranking was determined among 23 major cities evaluated in the study.
The index assesses how many years of income a skilled worker in the service sector, earning an average wage, would need to purchase a 60-square-meter apartment near the city center. In Dubai, this translates to about five years of income, a relatively brief period compared to many other major global real estate markets.
On the other hand, this requirement climbs to roughly 15 years in Hong Kong and 11 years in London, surpassing 10 years in cities like Tokyo, Paris, and Seoul. These differences highlight the considerable gap between housing prices and income levels in those places.
Price-to-Rent Ratio
Dubai ranks second globally, just after São Paulo, among cities with a low ratio of property prices to rental rates. This ratio, known as the price-to-rent ratio, reflects the number of years of rental income needed to recoup the cost of purchasing a property.
In Dubai, this ratio stands at about 16 years, suggesting that the value of an apartment equates to roughly 16 years of rental income. When compared to other global cities, this figure is relatively low; for instance, the ratio is 46 years in Zurich, 40 years in Geneva, and 25 years in Seoul.
It also exceeds 30 years in cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Hong Kong. A low ratio signifies that property prices are more aligned with rental incomes, while high ratios indicate that purchase prices significantly surpass the income derived from renting.
Homeownership: A More Attractive Option
According to UBS studies, owning property in Dubai continues to be more cost-effective than renting a similar residence, which boosts the appeal of buying over renting. The cost of ownership involves more