France, UK to lead ‘defensive’ force for Hormuz

France and Britain said on Friday they will lead a multinational mission to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, while emphasising the force would be entirely defensive and only deployed once lasting peace in the region was agreed.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron confirmed the force was being set up as they co-chaired international talks in Paris focused on ensuring free-flowing trade through the critical shipping corridor.

The conference, held mainly by video link, brought together a total of 49 countries from Europe and Asia, which were represented at various levels including dozens of heads of state and government. Neither the United States nor Iran, as warring parties, participated in the meeting.

Iran imposed a blockade as soon as the US and Israel launched the war against the Islamic republic on February 28.

The economic impact rippled worldwide, triggering inflation fears, concerns over fuel supplies and worries about food shortages.

But markets responded with relief when Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi — in an X post published while the Paris talks were in progress — that the Strait of Hormuz was now open to commercial vessels as long as a ceasefire in the Middle East lasts.

Starmer said that the multinational mission could be deployed “as soon as conditions allowed.”

“This will be strictly peaceful and defensive as a mission to reassure commercial shipping and support mine clearance,” he said, adding that “over a dozen countries have already offered to contribute assets”. The leaders welcomed Tehran’s announcement, but urged a “full, unconditional reopening by all the parties,” Macron said.

The French president said the announcement made the multinational mission “all the more important because it is what will allow these announcements to be consolidated in the short term and, above all, to have a chance of lasting.”

Macron described the mission as “neutral” and “completely separate from the belligerents” involved in the war.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, at the meeting in person, said her country was “ready to participate” in the force, but stressed that hostilities first needed to cease.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, also in Paris, added that it would be “desirable” to have the US be part of the mission.

The meeting was a chance for Europe to display its capacities after having largely been sidelined by the United States in diplomatic efforts to end the war.

US President Donald Trump said on social media after Tehran’s announcement he had rejected an offer from Nato to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, telling the transatlantic alliance to “STAY AWAY.”

Agence France-Presse