Japan's biggest fire in nearly 50 years ravages 170 buildings, forces evacuations
- Last updated: November 19, 2025 | 19:55 ..
A fire ripped through more than 170 buildings and killed one person in a southern Japanese coastal city on Wednesday, with military and firefighting helicopters scrambling to extinguish the country's largest urban blaze in almost half a century.
A man in his 70s was unaccounted for and firefighters later found a body, possibly of the missing man, and a woman in her 50s suffered a minor injury, the Oita prefecture disaster response team said.
Aerial footage from broadcasters showed houses reduced to rubble and thick plumes of smoke rising from the hilly Saganoseki district of Oita city, which overlooks a fishing harbour renowned for its premium Seki-brand mackerel.
The flames had also spread to nearby forested slopes and an uninhabited island more than one kilometre off the coast, likely due to strong winds, local media reported. The blaze started on Tuesday evening and has burned 48,900 square metres - roughly the size of seven soccer fields — forcing 175 residents in the district, some 770km southwest of Tokyo, to flee to an emergency shelter, Japan's Fire and Disaster Management Agency said. The cause of the fire was under investigation, the agency added.
Dozens of fire engines and more than 200 firefighters were mobilised to battle the fire, which was not still fully under control more than a day after it started. The Ground Self-Defense Force dispatched two UH-1 army helicopters to assist.
It may take a few more days before the fire is completely extinguished, town mayor Shinya Adachi told reporters after he visited the devastated neighbourhood on Wednesday.
At least 170 homes have been damaged or burned down, the disaster response team said. The residential section struck by the fire is close to the coastal area of Oita known for mackerel fishing but not near the prefecture’s popular hot spring resorts, called onsen, and historic, thatched-roof homes.
The fire started during strong winds Tuesday evening near a fishing port in the Saganoseki district of Oita City on the southern main island of Kyushu. The blaze spread to a forest, affecting about 4.9 hectares (12 acres), the Fire and Disaster Management Agency said. There was an advisory for strong wind when the fire broke out.
A firefighter told the Kyodo News Agency that fire fighting operation was hampered by narrow backstreets where fire engines could not enter. There were also abandoned homes in the rapidly aging and shrinking neighborhood, Kyodo said.
The local network YTV noted that the narrow alleyways where the fire burned had old wooden houses.
The fires spread quickly as a strong wind was "blowing in all directions,” a 59-year-old office worker told Kyodo as she recalled how the fire started Tuesday evening.
Authorities are still investigating the fire's cause and how it spread, the FDMA said.
Japanese television footage showed smoke rising from swaths of land filled with destroyed and damaged houses, though orange flames were no longer visible by midday on Wednesday. The Oita prefecture said about 260 homes remained without electricity Wednesday afternoon.
A resident told Kyodo that she quickly fled without many of her belongings because the fire "spread in the blink of an eye.”
Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi posted a statement on X offering sympathy for those affected by the fire and pledged to "provide maximum support.”
Associated Press / Reuters