Pakistan extends Afghan refugee deportation deadline to Sept.1
Last updated: August 6, 2025 | 18:14
Afghan refugees settle in a camp near the Torkham border. File / AP
A police officer fires teargas to disperse the supporters of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), during a nationwide protest demanding Khan's release on the second anniversary of his jailing, in Karachi, Pakistan, August 5, 2025. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
A police officer fires tear gas shell to disperse supporters of Pakistan's imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan's party gathered for a protest marking second anniversary of Khan's arrest, in Karachi, Pakistan, Tuesday, Aug. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)
Supporters of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) march during a protest demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan in Karachi on August 5, 2025. (Photo by Asif HASSAN / AFP)
Supporters of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), take part in a nationwide protest demanding Khan's release on the second anniversary of his jailing, in Karachi, Pakistan, August 5, 2025. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro
An activist of opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party chants slogan during a protest demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, near the Adiala prison in Rawalpindi on August 5, 2025. At least six provincial MPs in Pakistan were arrested on August 5, along with dozens of supporters ahead of a protest planned in support of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, his party said. August 5 marks two years since Khan was first taken into custody, accused in dozens of cases that he claims are politically motivated. (Photo by Aamir QURESHI / AFP)
Activists of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party chant slogans during a protest demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, near the Adiala prison in Rawalpindi on August 5, 2025. At least six provincial MPs in Pakistan were arrested on August 5, along with dozens of supporters ahead of a protest planned in support of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, his party said. August 5 marks two years since Khan was first taken into custody, accused in dozens of cases that he claims are politically motivated. (Photo by Aamir QURESHI / AFP)
Members of a civil society 'Muhajireen Jammu and Kashmir' chant anti India slogans in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, Tuesday, Aug. 5, 2025, during a rally to mark the sixth anniversary of India's revocation of the disputed region's semi-autonomous status. (AP Photo/M.D. Mughal)
Police detain a member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party during a protest demanding the release of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, outside the Provincial Assembly in Lahore on August 5, 2025. At least six provincial MPs in Pakistan were arrested on August 5, along with dozens of supporters ahead of a protest planned in support of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, his party said. August 5 marks two years since Khan was first taken into custody, accused in dozens of cases that he claims are politically motivated. (Photo by Arif ALI / AFP)
Pakistan extended the deadline for the deportation of millions of Afghan refugees to Sept.1, officials said on Wednesday as the United Nations welcomed the decision while expressing concern over coerced returns.
Afghans have fled to Pakistan over the past four decades to escape war, political instability and economic hardship in their homeland.
An estimated 1.4 million are now registered with the UN refugee agency and have Proof of Residence cards, or PoR, issued by Pakistani authorities, which have refused to reissue them after June 30, the original deadline for voluntary reptariation, drawing criticism from rights groups.
The refugees will be allowed a "grace period” of 25 days, from August 4 to August 31, to voluntarily return to their home country, said Lateef-ur-Rehman, a spokesman for the Home and Tribal Affairs Department. He added that Islamabad approved the new deadline this week, after which those remaining could face arrest and forced expulsion.
An Afghan refugee family boards a vehicle as they wait to depart for Afghanistan at a holding centre near Chaman border. File / AFP
Islamabad is also targeting an additional 800,000 with Afghan Citizen Cards, who it says reside in the country illegally.
While the UN refugee agency welcomed the extension decision, it warned that forced deportation could violate the international principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of individuals to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom.
Qaiser Khan Afridi, UNHCR's spokesperson in Pakistan, said the agency continued to seek an "extension of the validity of PoR cards.”
At least 1.2 million Afghans have been forced to return to Afghanistan from Iran and Pakistan so far this year, according to a June report by UNHCR.
Though hundreds of thousands of Afghans live in refugee camps, many others have fully integrated into the community, with families and businesses of their own, and remain in hiding to avoid arrest. Rights groups have voiced concern that their arrest and deportation would wreak havoc on their lives.
Rehman, the ministry spokesperson, said local authorities have been instructed to engage with Afghan community leaders to encourage voluntary repatriation and that there are plans to close down refugee camps, but no dates have been decided on. Associated Press