New push in Europe to curb children’s social media use

From dangerous diet tips to disinformation, cyberbullying to hate speech, the glut of online content harmful to children grows every day. But several European countries have had enough and agree the EU should do more to prevent minors’ access to social media.

The European Union already has some of the world’s most stringent digital rules to rein in Big Tech, with multiple probes ongoing into how platforms protect children - or fail to do so.

Backed by France and Spain, Greece spearheaded a proposal for how the EU should limit children’s use of online platforms as a rising body of evidence shows the negative effects of social media on children’s mental and physical health.

They discussed the plan on Friday with EU counterparts in Luxembourg to push the idea of setting an age of digital adulthood across the 27-country bloc, meaning children would not be able to access social media without parental consent.

France, Greece and Denmark believe there should be a ban on social media for under-15s, while Spain has suggested a ban for under-16s.

Australia has banned social media for under-16s, taking effect later this year, while New Zealand and Norway are considering a similar prohibition.

After the day’s talks in Luxembourg, it appeared there was no real appetite at this stage for a EU-wide ban on children under a specific age.

But Danish Digital Minister Caroline Stage Olsen indicated there would be no let-up. “It’s going to be something we’re pushing for,” she said.

Top EU digital official Henna Virkkunen admitted specific age limits would be “challenging” for multiple reasons, including cultural differences in member states and how it would work in practice.

But the European Commission, the EU’s digital watchdog, still intends to launch an age-verification app next month, insisting it can be done without disclosing personal details.

The EU last month published non-binding draft guidelines for platforms to protect minors, to be finalised once a public consultation ends this month, including setting children’s accounts to private by default, and making it easier to block and mute users.

French Digital Minister Clara Chappaz said it would be “a very big step” if the EU made platforms check the real age of their users, as theoretically required under current regulation.

The worry is that children as young as seven or eight can easily create an account on social media platforms despite a minimum age of 13, by giving a false date of birth.

“If we all agree as Europeans to say this needs to stop, there needs to be a proper age verification scheme, then it means that children below 13 won’t be able to access the platform,” Chappaz said.

France has led the way in cracking down on platforms, passing a 2023 law requiring them to obtain parental consent for users under the age of 15.

Agence France-Presse