Sharjah enters a new judicial era as the Judicial Authority Law comes into effect

The emirate of Sharjah has officially begun implementing Law No. (7) of 2025 concerning the regulation of judicial authority, following its issuance by His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah.

This law represents an important milestone in enhancing judicial independence, ensuring fair litigation, and upholding the principles of justice across the emirate.

The legislation affirms that access to justice is a guaranteed right for all, and explicitly prohibits any form of interference with judicial proceedings.

It makes sure that all individuals are equal before the law, and that every person is entitled to impartial legal proceedings without discrimination.

The law maintains the right to defense at all stages of investigation and trial and preserves the full independence of judges, stating that they are only bound by the Constitution.

This emphasises how the honour, integrity, and impartiality of judicial officers are fundamental to protecting rights and freedoms.

Senior judicial officials in Sharjah stressed that the newly enacted Judicial Authority Law represents a historic moment in the emirate’s legal system.

The law, which reflects the vision of Sheikh Sultan, aims to establish a comprehensive and integrated legal framework built on principles of justice, transparency, and institutional efficiency.

It strengthens the foundations of judicial governance by clearly defining institutional structures, simplifying legal processes, and adopting advanced technologies that are in line with international standards.

With roles and responsibilities specified, the law consolidates the judiciary’s independence and enhances the coordination between the Judicial Council, Judicial Department, Public Prosecution, and courts.

These changes were made to further improve institutional performance, speed up the resolution of cases, and increase public trust in the legal system.

Judge Dr Muhammad Obaid Al Kaabi, Chairman of the Sharjah Judicial Department, reiterated the department’s commitment to developing the legal system and maintaining the rule of law, while complying with the directives of Sharjah’s ruler. He noted that the Judicial Authority Law plays a major role in establishing a unified judicial system that reassures high levels of legal competence.

Al Kaabi pointed out that as part of its implementation plan, the department has started updating internal procedures, upgrading digital infrastructure, and investing in the training of judicial staff to meet the demands of the next phase of development. He also highlighted that the law’s provisions on transparent appointments, promotions, and inspections are vital to earning public confidence in the judiciary.

Dr. Mansour Mohammed Bin Nassar, Chairman of the Sharjah Government Legal Department, described the new law as “the result of the ongoing legislative efforts to create a legal framework that organises the emirate’s judicial work and aligns with evolving legal developments.”

He added that the law incorporates international best practices in judicial governance while taking into account the distinctive characteristics of the UAE’s legal system.

“The law supports the modernisation of Sharjah’s judiciary, with a focus on introducing digital tools and simplifying case management and legal procedures to create a more effective judicial system,” Nassar said.

Sheikh Faisal bin Ali bin Abdullah Al Mualla, Secretary-General of Sharjah Court, said that the law reflects the emirate’s determination to build a strong, yet future-ready legal framework.

Al Mualla stated that the law not only illustrates the emirate’s dedication to judicial excellence, but also encourages institutional collaboration and enhances the overall coherence of the legal system.

According to Judge Ahmed Abdulla Al Mulla, Chairman of the Court of Cassation, the law restructures court hierarchies and jurisdictional roles, which reinforces the Court of Cassation’s status as the highest judicial authority responsible for setting common legal principles and ensuring consistency in rulings.

He explained that under the new legal framework, the court will continue to safeguard rights and adhere to the rule of law through its role in reviewing the interpretation and application of legislation.

Counselor Anwar Amin Al Harmoudi, Attorney General and Chairman of the Public Prosecution, said that the enactment of the Judicial Authority Law can expand the public prosecution’s function within the emirate’s judicial system. He clarified that the law enforces the prosecution’s role as a core component in protecting individual and societal rights along with achieving judicial fairness.

Al Harmoudi remarked that the legislation provides a clear structure for the Public Prosecution, outlining its jurisdiction and powers.

Under this law, the Public Prosecution is authorised to file and pursue criminal cases in court, appeal verdicts, and lead investigations. It may also delegate judicial officers, who carry out their duties under its direction and supervision.

The Judicial Authority Law in Sharjah consists of 89 articles across nine chapters, covering areas such as courts, the Public Prosecution, Judicial Department, judicial personnel, Judicial Inspection Department, judge qualifications, and administrative competencies. It sets out the regulations for a progressive judicial system that conforms to Sharjah’s development goals and serves the needs of its people.