Germany threatens steps against Israel
- Last updated: May 28, 2025 | 10:24
Thousands of Palestinians rushed into a new aid distribution centre run by a US-backed group in southern Gaza on Tuesday, AFP journalists reported, leading to chaotic scenes as Israel implemented a new distribution system.
Germany’s foreign minister threatened unspecified measures against Israel on Tuesday and said Berlin would not export weapons used to break humanitarian law, as he and Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivered their most severe rebuke yet over Gaza.
Speaking to broadcaster WDR, Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul warned Germany’s historic support for Israel must not be instrumentalised, as massive air strikes and shortages of food and medicines had made the situation in Gaza “unbearable.”
Earlier, Merz criticised air strikes on Gaza as no longer justified by the need to fight Hamas and “no longer comprehensible,” in comments at a press conference in Finland.
The incident in Rafah came days after the partial easing of a total aid blockade on the territory that Israel imposed since March 2, leading to severe shortages of food and medicine.
According to the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) normal operations resumed following the incident.
“I was standing in the line at an aid distribution point in Rafah with hundreds of citizens, and suddenly a large number of people started pushing and entering randomly,” Ayman Abu Zaid, a displaced Gazan, told reporters.
“It was because of the lack of aid and the delay in distribution, so they tried to get in to take whatever they could.”
At one point, “the Israeli forces started shooting, and the sound was very frightening, and people began to scatter, but some still kept trying to take the aid despite the danger,” he added.
Scenes from southern Gaza of thousands of people rushing a US-backed group’s aid distribution site were “heartbreaking,” UN chief Antonio Guterres’s spokesman said Tuesday, insisting on an “operationally sound plan.”
“We have been watching the video coming out of Gaza around one of the distribution points set up by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. And frankly, these video, these images, are heartbreaking to say the least,” Stephane Dujarric said.
“As the Secretary-General noted last week, we and our partners have a detailed, principled, operationally sound plan supported by Member States to get aid to desperate population,” he added.
The Israeli military later said its “troops fired warning shots in the area outside the compound”.
“Control over the situation was established, food distribution operations are expected to continue as planned, and the safety of IDF troops was not compromised,” it said.
The GHF said in a statement that there was a point at which the “volume of people at the SDS (distribution centre) was such that the GHF team fell back to allow a small number of Gazans to take aid safely and dissipate”.
“Normal operations have resumed,” it added.
AFP footage showed crowds of people streaming out of the area on Tuesday carrying supplies, including in boxes marked “GHF”.
GHF also blamed “blockades imposed by Hamas” for creating delays of several hours at one of its centres.
In a statement of its own, Hamas’s government media office said Israel’s new efforts to distribute aid in Gaza had “failed miserably”.
“This failure occurred after thousands of hungry people, who have been besieged by the occupation and deprived of food and medicine for about 90 days, rushed toward these areas in a tragic and painful scene,” the statement said.
In its statement on Tuesday, the GHF said around “8,000 food boxes have been distributed so far... totalling 462,000 meals”.
Israel recently partnered with the group to distribute aid in Gaza, saying it aims to keep supplies out of Hamas’s hands.
GHF has since faced accusations of helping Israel fulfil its military objectives while excluding Palestinians, bypassing the UN system, and failing to adhere to humanitarian principles.
Registered in Geneva in February, the GHF has no known offices or representatives in the unofficial capital of the humanitarian world.
Its former executive director, Jake Wood, announced his resignation on Sunday, saying it was impossible to do his job in line with humanitarian principles.
On Monday, the GHF said it had commenced operations, delivering “truckloads of food to its Secure Distribution Sites, where distribution to the Gazan people began”.
Some humanitarian workers have argued that the designation of secure distribution sites contravenes the principle of humanity because it would force already displaced people to move again in order to stay alive.
Critics have also questioned who determined the location of the distribution points -- especially in light of Israel’s plans for the “conquest” of Gaza.
Agence France-Presse