Pakistan said on Tuesday that it remains committed to the truce with India, agreed after four days of intense fighting last week, but vowed to respond to any future aggression by New Delhi with full resolve.
The comments from Islamabad came in response to an address to the nation by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday, in which he warned Pakistan that New Delhi would target “terrorist hideouts” across the border again if there were new attacks on India, without being deterred by “nuclear blackmail.”
The nuclear-armed South Asian neighbours fired missiles and drones targeting each other’s military installations after India said it struck “terrorist infrastructure” sites in Pakistan and Pakistani Kashmir on Wednesday in retaliation for an attack on tourists in Kashmir that killed 26 men.
Pakistan said the targets were all civilian and denies Indian accusations that it was behind the Kashmir attack.
Pakistan’s military said on Tuesday the dead in the attacks comprised 40 civilians and 11 of its armed forces. India has said at least five military personnel and 16 civilians died.
It was the worst fighting between the two nations in nearly three decades and they agreed to a ceasefire on Saturday, following diplomacy and pressure from the United States.
The Pakistani foreign ministry said Islamabad categorically rejects the “provocative and inflammatory assertions” made by Modi on Monday.
“At a time when international efforts are being made for regional peace and stability, this statement represents a dangerous escalation,” it said in a statement.
“Pakistan remains committed to the recent ceasefire understanding and taking necessary steps towards de-escalation and regional stability,” it said, adding that any future aggression will also be met with full resolve.
India said late on Tuesday it had declared an official working at the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi persona non grata “for indulging in activities not in keeping with his official status in India.”
Both countries have already reduced the strength of their embassies after relations nosedived following the April 22 Kashmir attack.
“The official has been asked to leave India within 24 hours,” India’s foreign ministry said in a statement, without elaborating.
India and Pakistan each rule part of the Himalayan region of Kashmir, but both claim it in full.
The neighbours have fought two of their three wars since independence in 1947 over the region and there have been several other limited flare-ups, including in 1999 and 2019.
Earlier on Tuesday, Modi visited the Adampur air base near the border and repeated his warning to Pakistan as he addressed Indian Air Force personnel, posing with them for photographs.
“We will not differentiate between the government sponsoring terrorism and the masterminds of terrorism,” Modi said, referring to India’s response in the event of another attack.
“We will enter their dens and hit them without giving them an opportunity to survive,” he said.
Separately, the Indian foreign ministry said the issue of trade did not come up in discussions with Washington during their conversations on the tensions with Pakistan.
On Monday, US President Donald Trump said the leaders of India and Pakistan were “unwavering”, and the US “helped a lot” to secure the ceasefire, adding that trade was a “big reason” why the countries stopped fighting.
India has said the military operations chiefs of both nations spoke by telephone on Monday, reiterating their commitment to halt firing and consider steps to reduce troops on the border.
The Indian government rejected Trump’s claim that he helped broker a ceasefire between India and Pakistan in exchange for trade concessions.
Addressing a weekly news conference, Randhir Jaiswal, the spokesman for India’s foreign ministry, said top leaders in New Delhi and Washington were in touch last week following the Indian military’s intense standoff with Pakistan, but there was no conversation on trade.
“The issue of trade didn’t not come up in any of these discussions,” Jaiswal said, referring to the conversations held between US Vice President JD Vance and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as well as between US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his Indian counterpart, S. Jaishankar.
Following Saturday’s understanding reached between India and Pakistan in what was a US-mediated ceasefire to stop military action on land, in the air and at sea, Trump told reporters on Monday that he offered to help both the nations with trade if they agreed to de-escalate.
“I said, come on, we’re going to do a lot of trade with you guys. Let’s stop it. Let’s stop it. If you stop it, we’ll do a trade. If you don’t stop it, we’re not going to do any trade,’” Trump said.
“And all of a sudden, they said, I think we’re going to stop,” Trump said, crediting trade leverage for influencing both the nations’ decision. “For a lot of reasons, but trade is a big one,” he said.
Reuters