Condemning "fake news" and accusing Russia of seeking to undermine efforts to bring peace to Ukraine, France has slammed false claims on social media that European leaders including President Emmanuel Macron were seen taking drugs on a train.
The accusation was made widely on X by figures such as the US radio host and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, but then also propagated by Russian officials, including foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova.
They shared actual footage of Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz meeting in a compartment on their train to Kyiv, heading to talks on Saturday with Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky.
As Merz and Starmer arrive in the compartment, Macron is seen removing a white tissue from the table. The accounts claimed, without any evidence, that the white object contained cocaine.
Pictures taken inside the train by AFP and other media showed that the white object was a crumpled tissue.
The controversy comes after repeated French warnings over Russian disinformation campaigns in Europe that have grown in intensity during Moscow's war on Ukraine.
"When European unity becomes inconvenient, disinformation goes so far as to make a simple tissue look like drugs," the Elysee said in a statement on its own X account.
"This fake news is being spread by France's enemies, both abroad and at home. We must remain vigilant against manipulation," it added.
Posting a photo that zoomed in on the white object in question, the Elysee said: "This is a tissue for blowing your nose." Posting another photo of the three leaders, it added: "This is European unity to build peace."
'Blatant hoaxes'
Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot accused Russia of being "desperate" to prevent peace in Ukraine. "You are now propagating blatant hoaxes. This is irresponsible -- and lame."
He noted in his post on X that the disinformation has been spread by both Zakharova and Kirill Dmitriev, the senior Russian official who is the point man for talks with the United States on Ukraine.
The accounts also wrongly claimed that the image was taken after their talks with Zelensky, when it was snapped while the leaders were on their way to Kyiv.
They also pointed to a spoon on the table that Merz picks up as purported evidence.
Video viewed millions of times
The viral posts have been viewed millions of times on social media. They were shared in French, English, and Russian on X, now owned by billionaire tech tycoon Elon Musk, as well as on TikTok and Facebook.
In France, the claims were also shared on X by Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, who leads a fringe far-right party.
Zelensky has himself long been targeted by unsubstantiated claims of drug-taking, made by Russian officials and state TV.
Ukraine's Centre for Countering Disinformation accused Russia of seeking to discredit the initiatives backed by the European leaders to end the three-year-long conflict sparked by Russia's February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
"This shameful incident speaks volumes about the current 'level' of Russian diplomacy, which has long devolved into a tool of disinformation," it said.
France and its European allies have long accused Russia of using disinformation as a weapon aimed at influencing public opinion in Europe and weakening support for Ukraine.
France's agency countering foreign online attacks, Viginum, on Wednesday said that it had tracked nearly 80 disinformation campaigns led by Russian operators between August 2023 and early March 2025, mainly targeting Ukraine and its allies, including France.
Agence France-Presse