Maulana Fazal-ur Rehman (2nd L) and Maryam Nawaz attend a protest gathering in front of the Supreme Court in Islamabad on Monday. Reuters

Thousands of Pakistani government supporters converged on the country's Supreme Court on Monday, in a rare challenge to the nation's judiciary. The demonstrators demanded the resignation of the chief justice over ordering the release of former prime minister Imran Khan.

The Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDM), a grouping of 13 political parties affiliated with the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), called for the protests. The alliance was behind the joint action to oust Imran in a no-confidence vote in parliament April 2022.

Imran’s dramatic detention from a courtroom in Islamabad last week sparked outrage among legions of his supporters, who set buildings and vehicles ablaze across major cities and attacked military facilities.

Supporters JUI-F gather near the Supreme Court on Monday. AFP

At least 10 people died in pitched battles with police. Dozens were injured and thousands of Imran's supporters from his Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf party were arrested.

The Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial, intervened and ordered him to be freed. Bandial criticised the way Imran was arrested and said that his detention was unlawful. But the government and its allies have accused the top judge of bias.

Activists of JUI-F chant slogans as they participate in a rally held in Islamabad on Monday. AFP

Convoys filled with government supporters flooded the main road to Islamabad on their way to the Supreme Court despite a ban on rallies and public gatherings imposed by the government in the wake of the turmoil.

"Our peaceful protest is against Chief Justice (Umar Ata Bandial) for facilitating the release of Imran Khan,” said Fazalur Rehman, the head of the Pakistan Democratic Alliance.

The Jamiat-e-Ulema-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) is leading the protest call. Also as part of the alliance, the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari — the son of assassinated prime minister Benazir Bhutto — is joining the protest.

Maryam Nawaz Sharif, the chief organiser of the ruling party and daughter of former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, was present at the sit-in as well.

In a passionate address during the sit-in, Maryam accused judges of playing a significant role in the destruction of Pakistan.

She expressed her concerns regarding the state of the country and emphasised the importance of strengthening democracy within the framework of the Constitution.

Speaking to a massive crowd gathered to protest against behaviour of judges of superior judiciary, Maryam called attention to what she referred to as the "talk of the facilitators of Imran Khan."

Some judges were unable to directly access the Supreme Court because of the sit-in and had to use an attached government building to enter and leave the premises.

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In a televised statement on Monday, Defence Minister Khawaja Mohammad Asif accused the Supreme Court of siding with Imran Khan. He suggested the court "examine the conduct of the chief justice” and take legal action against him.

Imran claimed in a tweet on Monday that the sit-in is being orchestrated to remove the chief justice.

The protest is a sign of escalating tensions between the judiciary and the government of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, who replaced Imran Khan after his ouster.

Direct confrontations between the government and Supreme Court judges are rare in Pakistan.

Activists of JUI-F gesture as they arrive for a rally held in Islamabad on Monday. AFP

In 1997, then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif demanded the removal of Chief Justice Sajjad Ali Shah. A decade later, former president Pervez Musharraf placed Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry under house arrest after he refused to resign for accusing the then-leader of corruption.

Judges have grown in power since then. The Supreme Court has ousted two prime ministers from office: Nawaz Sharif and Yousaf Raza Gillani.

Imran was dramatically arrested from a courtroom in Islamabad and dragged out by agents of the National Accountability Bureau last Tuesday on charges of accepting millions of dollars worth of property in exchange for providing benefits to real estate tycoon, Malik Riaz.

Associated Press