US President Joe Biden attends a working session on energy and food security during the G20 Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, on Tuesday. Reuters

In meetings on Tuesday at the Group of 20 summit in Indonesia, the US leader is to continue a global tour pressing nations to stand up to Russia and defend Ukraine’s sovereignty in both symbolic and substantive ways. The effort comes as global inflation and slowing economies have put new pressures on countries that imposed penalties on Russia for the nine-month war that has sent food and energy prices soaring.

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G20 summit opens in Bali with a plea for unity as Ukraine war tops agenda

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In opening the summit, Indonesian President Joko Widodo impressed on the gathering what's at stake.

"If the war does not end, it will be difficult for the world to move forward,” Widodo said. "We should not divide the world into parts. We must not allow the world to fall into another cold war.”

President Joe Biden of the United States arrives at the G20 Summit in Nusa Dua, Indonesia, on Tuesday. Reuters

A senior U.S. administration official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss the summit, said Tuesday that the summit’s final communique will make clear that "most” of the nations condemn Russia’s invasion in Ukraine and the toll it has taken on global food and energy supplies.

It's unclear how many nations would embrace the tough language or whether the document would refer to Russia’s actions as a "war” — a phrase Moscow has sought to avoid, despite the devastating losses sustained by its military.

The European Council president, Charles Michel, urged other global powers to intensify pressure on Russia over its war against Ukraine, including Moscow’s biggest supporter, China. Michel said Tuesday that the summit was crucial to stopping Moscow’s push "to use food and energy as weapons."

US officials have said Biden's trip has demonstrated that countries large and small are willing to condemn Russian aggression. Russian President Vladimir Putin has stayed away, sending his foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov. The Indonesian president invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to virtually address the G20 summit, just days after Ukraine's foreign minister was invited to participate in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations summit in Cambodia, where it became the latest signatory to the group's treaty of amity and cooperation.

Associated Press