US Supreme Court Justice Ginsburg dies at 87
Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen during a group portrait session for the new full court at the Supreme Court in Washington. File/Reuters
US Supreme Court Justice and liberal icon Ruth Bader Ginsburg died on Friday, opening a crucial vacancy on the high court expected to set off a pitched political battle at the peak of the presidential campaign.
Affectionately known as the Notorious RBG, the 87-year-old Ginsburg was the oldest of nine Supreme Court justices.
She died after a fight with pancreatic cancer, the court announced, saying she passed away "surrounded by her family at her home in Washington, DC."
Ginsburg fought to the end, through her cancer, with unwavering faith in our democracy and its ideals.
"Our Nation Nation has lost a jurist of historic stature," said Chief Justice John Roberts.
Barack Obama said in a tweet that Ginsburg "fought to the end, through her cancer, with unwavering faith in our democracy and its ideals."
Joe Biden, said she was "an American hero, a giant of legal doctrine, and a relentless voice in the pursuit of that highest American ideal: Equal Justice Under Law."
Former president Jimmy Carter called her a "beacon of justice", while Hillary Clinton thanked her for paving the way for "so many women."
Former president Jimmy Carter called her a "beacon of justice", while Hillary Clinton thanked her for paving the way for "so many women."
In Washington, hundreds of tearful mourners headed to lay flowers and light candles in front of the Supreme Court, where the diminutive Ginsburg sat for 27 years, even taking arguments and issuing opinions from her hospital bed after repeated bouts of illness over the past two years.
Ginsburg anchored the court's liberal faction, whittled to four by two Trump appointments since 2017.
The appointment of a sixth conservative justice could lead to a court that would potentially remove abortion rights, strengthen the powers of business, and water down rights provided to minorities and the LGBTQ community over the past three decades.
Within minutes of the news of her death, the enormous political battle had begun — with Biden warning Trump had no right to name a successor so close to the November 3 election.
She was a brilliant lawyer with a caring heart, common sense, fierce devotion to fairness and equality, and boundless courage in the face of her own adversity.
In Washington, hundreds of tearful mourners headed to lay flowers and light candles in front of the Supreme Court, where the diminutive Ginsburg sat for 27 years, even taking arguments and issuing opinions from her hospital bed after repeated bouts of illness over the past two years.
An amazing life
Born in Brooklyn in 1933, Ginsburg was a law school star when women didn't study law, and a law professor with a powerful impact on the establishment of rights for women and minorities.
Trump, campaigning in Minnesota, was on stage at a rally when the news broke, and was informed of her passing by reporters after his speech.
"She just died? Wow. I didn't know that," he said. "Whether you agreed or not, she was an amazing woman who led an amazing life."
He later issued a formal statement in her honor, as the White House and Congress lowered flags to half-staff.
Former President Bill Clinton, who nominated Ruth Bader Ginsburg for the Supreme Court in 1993, is calling her "one of the most extraordinary justices ever to serve."
In a statement late Friday after her death was announced, Clinton said she was "a brilliant lawyer with a caring heart, common sense, fierce devotion to fairness and equality, and boundless courage in the face of her own adversity.”
Ginsburg’s appointment was the first high court pick by a Democrat in 26 years, and Clinton said her years on the court "exceeded even my highest expectations when I appointed her.”
He said her landmark opinions advanced "gender equality, marriage equality, the rights of people with disabilities, the rights of immigrants, and so many more.”
Election issue
Ginsburg's death gives Trump the opportunity to tilt the court to the right, potentially for decades, with media reporting that a new nominee could be quick.
But it also has the potential to mobilize voters on the Democratic side.
Trump himself said in August he would have no qualms about naming a new justice so close to the election, and last week unveiled 20 names of possible choices, all deeply conservative.
Drawing a line in the sand on Friday, Biden warned: "The voters should pick the president, and the president should pick the justice for the Senate to consider."
"This was the position the Republican Senate took in 2016 when they were almost 10 months to go before the election. That's the position the United States Senate must take today."
Biden was referring to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's decision in 2016, in Obama's last year in office, to block the president's court nominee so that Trump could name his own the following year.
But in a statement Friday, McConnell rejected the notion he had set a precedent.
"President Trump's nominee will receive a vote on the floor of the United States Senate," McConnell said.
The stakes are extremely high, according to Carl Tobias, a law professor at the University of Richmond.
"The political fight will be huge because appointing a very conservative person will make this the most conservative court in a century," he said.
Ginsburg herself was acutely aware of the stakes of her health on the court balance, and her fans fretted at her increasingly frequent trips to the hospital over the past two years.
According to NPR radio, Ginsburg raised the issue this week with her granddaughter Clara Spera.
"My most fervent wish is that I will not be replaced until a new president is installed," she said.
