Egypt opens one of Valley of the Kings' largest tombs to public

The tomb of Pharoah Amenhotep III, one of the largest in southern Egypt's Valley of the Kings and Queens, was officially opened to the public on Saturday, after years of restoration.

Egypt's tourism and antiquities minister, Sherif Fathy, unveiled to reporters the newly refurbished tomb, which dates back more than 3,000 years.

It was first documented in 1799 during the brief Napoleonic conquest of Egypt. After a long history of excavation, looting and heavy damage, it was restored with support from the Japanese government and UNESCO.

Carved into the hillside on the west bank of the Nile River opposite the city of Luxor, the tomb is "decorated with wall paintings that are among the most exquisite of those surviving in the royal tombs of the Eighteenth Dynasty," according to Japan's UNESCO mission.

Guards of the tomb of Amenhotep III stand in the Valley of Kings.

Decades of deterioration had left the structure at risk of collapse.

Amenhotep III ascended the throne as a teenager and ruled for around four decades of prosperity, stability and artistic grandeur before dying in 1349 BC at the age of 50.

He was buried in the famed Theban Necropolis, where ancient Egyptian kings, queens, priests and royal scribes were buried between the 16th and 11th centuries BC.

Following French and British excavations in 1799 and 1915, most of the tomb's contents were carted away to the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Metropolitan Museum in New York and Highclere Castle in the United Kingdom, according to Waseda University in Japan.

A visitor takes a photo at the tomb of king Amenhotep III in the Valley of Kings in Luxor. Photos: Associated Press

His mummy and sarcophagus are housed in Cairo's National Museum of Egyptian Civilisations, while the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir and the capital's new Grand Egyptian Museum house colossal statues of the pharaoh seated next to his wife.

Near his tomb, Amenhotep's massive mortuary temple known as Kom al-Hetan has suffered extensive damage from annual Nile flooding, but two giant granite statues known as the Colossi of Memnon survive, greeting visitors into the ancient valley.

Agence France-Presse