Newly-led Federal Reserve poses wildcard for rockier US indexes

A suddenly rocky US stock market confronts a potential wildcard next week: A newly led Federal Reserve at a ‌time investors are worried that interest rate hikes to fight inflation could dampen enthusiasm for equities. Investors are eager to see how Fed Chair Kevin Warsh ​handles his first meeting as head of the US central bank, one of Wall Street’s most closely watched events that frequently leads to sharp moves in ‌asset prices.

“As we’ve seen at times in ‌the past, it can be a bit of a challenge for a newer Fed chief to get the message right, to stick the landing,” said Jim Baird, chief investment officer with Plante Moran Financial Advisors. “The market is watching and parsing every word that’s said.” After torrid runs, major stock indexes have cooled off so far this month. The benchmark S&P ‌500 was last down more than 2% from its record closing high from June 2. The Nasdaq Composite had slipped about 4.5% from its high that day. Wall Street’s “fear ⁠gauge,” the Cboe Volatility Index this week hit two-month highs, while the major averages were seeing significant daily swings, including gains on Thursday and Friday. Technology shares have led the declines, just as they drove indexes higher in scorching rallies off the market’s low for the year in late March. Investors are wary of an overheated rally amid soaring optimism about AI-driven profits, despite risks that include developments in the Middle East war and its impact on energy prices and inflation. Investors also will follow trading in Elon Musk’s SpaceX after the rockets and AI company made its highly anticipated stock market debut on Friday. SpaceX shares rose 19% on the day, lifting its ​market valuation over $2 trillion. The S&P 500 remains up more than 8% this year, while the Nasdaq is up over 11%.

Any potential interest-rate hike by the Fed could present headwinds for equities by raising borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. Higher rates also make bonds more competitive investments.

While the Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady when it gives its monetary policy statement on Wednesday, investors will look for signs of policymakers’ views going forward. Warsh was picked by President Donald Trump, who railed at the central bank and prior Fed Chair Jerome Powell for not cutting rates more to his liking.

But Fed fund futures suggest market expectations that the central bank will increase rates by the end of the year, according to LSEG data. Economic data this week showed US consumer inflation in May increased at its ​fastest pace in three ‌years. The inflation reports, along with recent solid employment data, have led investors to think the Fed will focus on containing inflation, which could mean leaning more ‌toward rate hikes.

“Trying to understand the reaction function of this new administration at the Fed is going to be key,” said Marvin Loh, senior global macro strategist at State Street. “If we get that type of a hawkish hold, if you will, I think that that would kind of surprise the market.”

Agencies