The United States is increasing tariffs on Airbus planes imported from Europe to 15 per cent beginning March 18, authorities announced on Friday.

The duties have been at 10 per cent since October, when Washington hit $7.5 billion in European products with tariffs.

The announcement from the office of the United States Trade Representative came just days after President Donald Trump said it was time to talk “very seriously” about a trade deal with the European Union.

Washington imposed punitive taxes on the $7.5 billion in European products after the World Trade Organization (WTO) gave the United States a green light to take retaliatory trade measures against the EU over its subsidies to European aerospace giant Airbus.

Other products − including wine, cheese, coffee and olives − have been taxed at 25 per cent since October.

Industry executives in Europe and the United States are on tenterhooks awaiting each new announcement from trade authorities.

“It has become abundantly clear that tariffs on distilled spirits products are causing rough seas on both sides of the Atlantic,” the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States said in a statement on Friday.

The council called on authorities to withdraw 25 per cent taxes on American whiskeys in the EU, and 25 per cent taxes on liquors imported from five European countries, pointing to fears of a negative impact on the US economy and jobs.

But Trump, a real estate developer turned politician, sees tariffs as a negotiating tool.

After a trade war with China that lasted nearly two years and featured punishing reciprocal tariffs, Trump declared at the signing of a “phase one” trade deal with Beijing in January that it was a “momentous step... righting the wrongs of the past.” He has now turned his sights to Europe though relations remain tense as Washington brandishes the threat of taxing European auto imports, a move targeting Germany, Europe’s biggest auto exporter.

Trump wants EU member states to further open their markets to American products, particularly agricultural goods.

He has also threatened to hike tariffs on French wine − currently taxed at 25 per cent − even further unless there is a deal on a digital tax which European nations want to impose on American giants such as Amazon and Facebook.

European aerospace giant Airbus said on Saturday it “deeply regrets” Washington’s move to increase tariffs on its planes imported into the United States from Europe.

Friday’s decision to hike tariffs to 15 per cent from March 18 “further escalates trade tensions between the US and the EU”, the company said in a statement.

This creates “more instability for US airlines that are already suffering from a shortage of aircraft”.

The duties have been at 10 per cent since October, when Washington slapped tariffs on $7.5 billion of European products.

Airbus said the latest decision also “ignores the many submissions made by US airlines, highlighting the fact that they − and the US flying public − will ultimately have to pay these tariffs”.

The office of the United States Trade Representative made the tariff announcement just days after President Donald Trump said it was time to talk “very seriously” about a trade deal with the European Union.

“Airbus will continue its discussions with its US customers and work with them to mitigate effects of tariffs insofar as possible,” the company statement said.

“Airbus has and will continue to push for a negotiated settlement to this 15-year-long dispute,” it said noting that the “further escalation complicates efforts to find a negotiated outcome to this dispute”.

Airbus added that it hopes Washington’s position will change “especially when the WTO will authorize the EU to impose tariffs on Boeing aircraft, including the 737Max, 787 and 777 aircraft in the May/June timeframe”.

After a trade war with China that lasted nearly two years, Trump has now turned his sights to Europe.

Washington has brandished the threat of taxing European auto imports, a move targeting Germany, Europe’s biggest auto exporter.

Trump wants EU member states to further open their markets to American products, particularly agricultural goods He has also threatened to hike tariffs on French wine − currently at 25 per cent − unless there is a deal on a digital tax which European nations want to impose on US giants such as Amazon and Facebook.

Agencies